An investigation of the social stability of joint undertakings to allocate costs or benefits of the external effects of productive economic activity. Social stability is taken to mean that all coalitions or potential coalitions of affected parties are satisfied simultaneously. This is equivalent to being in the core of the corresponding multiperson game. Externalities may be economic (beneficial) or diseconomic (detrimental) to the welfare of affected outside parties. For economic systems without externalities, a core is known to exist under quite general conditions on the production and utility functions. It is demonstrated that this remains true in the case where the only externalities are economic, but that it can fail if diseconomies are present. A number of simple pollution-type models that have a wide diversity of core behavior are examined. Tax and subsidy schemes are discussed in regard to their potential for the achievement of Pareto optimality in the face of externalities of both types.
Professor Morgenstern's deep interests in economic time series and problems of measurement are represented by path-breaking articles devoted to the application of modern statistical analysis to temporal economic data. Originally published in 1967. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
182citations
Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics at Yale University eBooks
Fascinated by how rules shape collective choices, I seek to reveal the strategic logic beneath institutions and markets. I use models and experiments to understand how people coordinate, compete, and decide.